[Tony] Demo 02 - Atlantic Ocean

· 1 minute

YangJin 2021/09/09

Last updated : 2023/10/16

1 minute

地球上第二大洋。位于欧洲、非洲与南、北美洲和南极洲之间。北以冰岛-法罗岛海丘和威维尔-汤姆森海岭与北冰洋分界，南临南极洲并与太平洋、印度洋南部水域相通；西南以通过南美洲最南端合恩角的经线同太平洋分界，东南以通过南非厄加勒斯角的经线同印度洋分界；西部通过南、北美洲之间的巴拿马运河与太平洋沟通，东部经欧洲和非洲之间的直布罗陀海峡通过地中海，以及亚洲和非洲之间的苏伊士运河与印度洋的附属海红海沟通。大西洋的赤道区域，宽度最窄，最短距离仅约2400多千米。世界五大洋之一。 [2]

大西洋的面积，连同其附属海和南大洋部分水域在内（不计岛屿），约9165.5万平方千米，平均深度为3597米，最深处位于波多黎各海沟内，为9218米。

大西洋东西两侧岸线大体是平行的。南部岸线平直，内海、海湾较少；北部岸线曲折，沿岸岛屿众多，海湾、内海、边缘海较多。岛屿和群岛主要分布于大陆边缘，多为大陆岛。开阔洋面上的岛屿很少。主要的岛屿和群岛有大不列颠岛、爱尔兰岛、冰岛、纽芬兰岛、古巴岛、伊斯帕尼奥拉岛及加勒比海——地中海中的许多群岛，格陵兰岛也有一小部分位于大西洋。在几个大洋中，大西洋入海河流流域面积最广，流域面积达4742.3万平方千米。主要河流有圣劳伦斯河、密西西比河、奥里诺科河、亚马孙河、巴拉那河、刚果河（扎伊尔河）、尼日尔河、卢瓦尔河、莱茵河、易北河以及注入地中海的尼罗河等。

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